From: Subject: NAACP Legal Defense Fund -- Issues Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2006 15:02:18 -0500 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2962 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.naacpldf.org/printable.aspx?article=571 =EF=BB=BF NAACP Legal Defense Fund -- Issues
The Winding Road Toward Quality=20 Education

1933 - Thurgood Marshall graduates = first in=20 his class from Howard Universitys School of Law. Oliver Hill, also = a=20 classmate and one of the Brown counsels,graduates second. = Marshall=20 and Hill were both mentored by the Law Schools vice-dean Charles = Hamilton=20 Houston.

1934 - Houston joins the National = Association for=20 the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) as part-time counsel.=20

1935 - After having been denied admittance to the=20 University of Maryland Law School, Marshall wins a case in the = Maryland=20 Court of Appeals against the Law School, which gains admission for = Donald=20 Murray, the first black applicant to a white southern law school.=20

1936 - Marshall joins the NAACPs legal staff.=20

1938 - Marshall succeeds Houston as special = counsel.=20 Houston returns to his Washington, D.C. law practice but remains = counsel=20 with the NAACP.

1938 - Missouri ex rel. Gaines v.=20 Canada:
The U.S. Supreme Court invalidates state laws = that=20 required African-American students to attend out-of-state graduate = schools=20 to avoid admitting them to their states all-white facilities or = building=20 separate graduate schools for them.

1940 - Marshall = writes=20 the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Funds corporate charter = and=20 becomes its first director and chief counsel.

1940 - = Alston=20 v. School Board of City of Norfolk:
A federal appeals = court=20 orders that African-American teachers be paid salaries equal to = those of=20 white teachers.

1948 - Sipuel v. Oklahoma State=20 Regents:
The Supreme Court rules that a state cannot = bar an=20 African-American student from its all-white law school on the = ground that=20 she had not requested the state to provide a separate law school = for black=20 students.

1949 - Jack Greenberg graduates from = Columbia Law=20 School and joins LDF as a staff attorney.

1950 - = Charles=20 Hamilton Houston dies. He was the chief architect of the NAACP LDF = legal=20 strategy for racial equality, Thurgood Marshalls teacher and = mentor, and=20 Dean of Howard Universitys Law School.

1950 - = McLaurin v.=20 Oklahoma State Regents:
The Supreme Court holds that an = African-American student admitted to a formerly all-white graduate = school=20 could not be subjected to practices of segregation that interfered = with=20 meaningful classroom instruction and interaction with other = students, such=20 as making a student sit in the classroom doorway, isolated from = the=20 professor and other students.

1950 - Sweatt v.=20 Painter:
The Supreme Court rules that a separate law = school=20 hastily established for black students to prevent their having to = be=20 admitted to the previously all-white University of Texas School of = Law=20 could not provide a legal education equal to that available to = white=20 students. The Court orders the admission of Herman Marion Sweatt = to the=20 University of Texas Law School.

1954 - Brown v. = Board of=20 Education:
The Supreme Court rules that racial = segregation in=20 public schools violates the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees = equal=20 protection, and the Fifth Amendment, which guarantees due process. = This=20 landmark case overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine that=20 underpinned legal segregation.

Attorneys for the = plaintiffs in the=20 five cases that comprised the Supreme Court case were: Thurgood = Marshall,=20 Director-Counsel, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; = Harold=20 Boulware - Briggs v. Elliott (South Carolina); Jack Greenberg, = Louis=20 L. Redding - Gebhart v. Belton (Delaware); Robert L. Carter, = Charles=20 S. Scott - Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Kansas); = Oliver M.=20 Hill, Spottswood W. Robinson III - Davis v. County School = Board of=20 Prince Edward County (Virginia); James M. Nabrit, Jr., George E. = C.=20 Hayes - Bolling v. Sharpe (District of Columbia). =

Attorneys Of=20 Counsel: Charles L. Black, Jr., Elwood H. Chisolm, William T. = Coleman,=20 Jr., Charles T. Duncan, George E.C. Hayes, William R. Ming, Jr., = Constance=20 Baker Motley, David E. Pinsky, Frank D. Reeves, John Scott, and = Jack B.=20 Weinstein.

1955 - Brown v. Board of Education=20 (II):
Court orders desegregation to proceed with "all=20 deliberate speed."

1955 - Lucy v. = Adams:
A=20 federal district court orders the admission of Autherine Lucy to = the=20 University of Alabama, and the Supreme Court quickly affirms the = decision.=20

1955 - Rosa Parks refuses to give her bus seat to a = white=20 passenger and move to the back. Ms. Parks arrest sparks the = 382-day=20 Montgomery bus boycott and the civil rights movement. LDF assisted = local=20 counsel in defending Parks.

1957 - President = Eisenhower=20 orders National Guard to Little Rock, Arkansas to escort nine = black=20 students to Central High School to enforce Brown.

1958 = -=20 Cooper v. Aaron:
LDF wins a Supreme Court ruling = that barred=20 Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus from interfering with the = desegregation of=20 Little Rocks Central High School. The decision affirms Brown as = the law of=20 the land nationwide.

1959 - Prince Edward County, = Virginia=20 closes all of its public schools rather than desegregate them.=20

1960 to 1965 - The Civil Rights = Movement:
With the=20 sit-ins in North Carolina and Tennessee, the Freedom Rides to = Alabama and=20 Mississippi, and the voter registration program in the Deep South, = the=20 Civil Rights Movement rivets the nation. LDF acts as the legal arm = of the=20 civil rights movement and represents Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., = the=20 Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the Student Nonviolent=20 Coordinating Committee and a host of locally-based movement = organizations.=20

1961 - President John F. Kennedy appoints Thurgood = Marshall=20 to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Jack = Greenberg is selected as LDFs Director-Counsel.

1961 -=20 Holmes v. Danner:
LDF wins admission to the = University of=20 Georgia for two African Americans: Charlayne Hunter and Hamilton = Holmes.=20

1962 - Meredith v. Fair:
James Meredith = finally=20 succeeds in becoming the first African-American student to be = admitted to=20 the University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) through the efforts of a = legal=20 team led by LDF attorney Constance Baker Motley. =

1963 - LDF=20 attorneys defend Martin Luther King, Jr. against contempt charges = for=20 demonstrating without a permit in Birmingham. While in jail = awaiting=20 trial, King writes "Letter from A Birmingham Jail," which would = become the=20 civil rights manifesto.

1964 - The Mississippi Freedom=20 Summer:
A campaign by the Council of Federated = Organizations=20 attracts hundreds of young people from all over the country to = Jackson,=20 Mississippi, to establish freedom schools, register voters, = integrate=20 public accommodations, and organize the black community to fight = for=20 better jobs, schools and housing. Civil Rights workers Andrew = Goodman,=20 Michael Schwerner and James Chaney are brutally murdered by local = officers=20 in Philadelphia, Mississippi. LDF staff attorney Marian Wright = opens an=20 office in Jackson, and handles more than 120 Freedom = Summer-generated=20 cases. She later becomes the founder of the Childrens Defense=20 Fund.

1964 - The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is passed = by=20 Congress. It bans discrimination in voting, public accommodations, = schools, and employment.

1965 - Williams v.=20 Wallace:
After civil rights activists make two = unsuccessful=20 attempts to march from Selma to Montgomery, LDF attorneys draft a = parade=20 plan and win a court order allowing Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to = lead=20 thousands in a five-day march. When the demonstrators reach = Montgomery,=20 they present a petition for black voting rights to Governor George = Wallace.

1965 - Hamm v. City of Rock = Hill:
The=20 Supreme Court holds that the Civil Rights Act of 1964 voids = convictions of=20 all sit-in demonstrators.

1965 - Abernathy v. = Alabama;=20 Thomas v. Mississippi:
The Supreme Court reverses = convictions=20 of Alabama and Mississippi Freedom Riders on the basis of = Boynton v.=20 Virginia, a 1960 Supreme Court ruling won by LDF that = prohibited=20 discrimination in interstate bus stop restaurants. =

1965 -=20 The Voting Rights Act is passed by Congress.

1967 - = Thurgood Marshall is appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, becoming = the=20 first African-American to sit on the bench.

1968 - = Dr.=20 Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated.

1968 - The = Fair=20 Housing Act is passed by Congress, prohibiting discrimination in = the sale=20 and rental of housing.

1968 - LDF provides legal = support=20 for the Poor Peoples Campaign in Washington, D.C.

1968 = -=20 Green v. County School Board of New Kent County=20 (Virginia):
The Supreme Court holds that "freedom of = choice" plans=20 were ineffective at producing actual school desegregation and had = to be=20 replaced with more effective strategies.

1970 - = Turner v.=20 Fouche:
The Supreme Court holds unconstitutional = Taliaferro=20 Countys (Georgia) requirement of real property ownership for grand = jurors=20 and school board members.

1971 - Swann v.=20 Charlotte-Mecklenberg Board of Education:
The Supreme = Court=20 upholds the use of busing as a means of desegregating public = schools.=20 Julius Chambers, LDFs first intern and later its Director-Counsel, = argues=20 Swann before the Supreme Court.

1973 - = Norwood v.=20 Harrison:
The Supreme Court rules that States could not = provide=20 free textbooks to segregated private schools established to allow = whites=20 to avoid public school desegregation.

1973 - Keyes = v. School=20 District No. 1, Denver:
The Supreme Court establishes = legal=20 rules for governing school desegregation cases outside of the = South,=20 holding that where deliberate segregation was shown to have = affected a=20 substantial part of a school system, the entire district must = ordinarily=20 be desegregated.

1973 - Adams v. = Richardson:
A=20 federal appeals court approves a district court order requiring = federal=20 education officials to enforce Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights = Act=20 (which bars discrimination by recipients of federal funds) against = state=20 universities, public schools, and other institutions that receive = federal=20 money.

1974 - Milliken v. Bradley:
The = Supreme=20 Court rules that, in almost all cases, a federal court cannot = impose an=20 inter-district remedy between a city and its surrounding suburbs = in order=20 to integrate city schools.

1978 - Bakke v. Regents = of the=20 University of California:
The Supreme Court rules that = schools=20 can take race into account in admissions, but cannot use quotas.=20

1982 - Against strong opposition from the White = House and=20 conservatives in Congress, the 1965 Voting Rights Act is renewed, = with=20 amendments to strengthen its effectiveness.

1982 - = Bob Jones=20 University v. U.S.; Goldboro Christian Schools v. = U.S.:
The=20 Supreme Court appoints LDF Board Chair William T. Coleman, Jr. as = "friend=20 of the court" and upholds his argument against granting tax = exemptions to=20 religious schools that discriminate.

1984 - Geier v. = Alexander:
As part of a settlement of a case requiring=20 desegregation of its public higher education system, Tennessee = agrees to=20 identify 75 promising black sophomores each year and prepare them = for=20 later admission to the states graduate and professional schools. A = federal=20 court of appeals approves this settlement in 1986 despite = opposition from=20 the Reagan Administration.

1984 - Julius L. = Chambers is=20 named LDFs Director-Counsel.

1991 - LDF plays a key = role in=20 the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1991, which restores many=20 protections against job bias that had been weakened in the 1980s = through=20 adverse court decisions.

1993 - Elaine R. Jones is = named=20 LDFs first female Director-Counsel.

1995 - Missouri = v.=20 Jenkins:
The Supreme Court rules that some disparities, = such as=20 poor achievement among African-American students, are beyond the = authority=20 of the federal courts to address. This decision reaffirms the = Supreme=20 Courts desire to end federal court supervision and return control = of=20 schools to local authorities.

1996 - Sheff v.=20 ONeill:
In this LDF case, the Supreme Court of = Connecticut=20 finds the State liable for maintaining racial and ethnic = isolation, and=20 orders the legislative and executive branches to propose a remedy. = LDF=20 would have to return to the Court in 2003 to force the legislative = body to=20 fulfill the Courts mandate.

1996 - Hopwood v.=20 Texas:
Fifth Circuit of the Court of Appeals rules that = the=20 affirmative action plans used by Texas universities are = unconstitutional;=20 the Supreme Court refuses to review the case.

1999 = - Thirty=20 years of court-supervised desegregation ends in = Charlotte-Mecklenburg=20 school district.

2003 - Gratz v. Bollinger; Grutter = v.=20 Bollinger:
In a major victory for affirmative action, = the=20 Supreme Court rules in favor of diversity as a compelling state = interest=20 in the University of Michigan admissions case. LDF represented=20 African-American and Latino student intervenors in the = University's=20 undergraduate school case.
Printed from = www.naacpldf.org
http://www.naacpldf.org/content.aspx?article=3D571=20

Copyright =C2=A9 2006 = NAACP Legal=20 Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. All rights = reserved.
------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.naacpldf.org/images/common/spacer.gif R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///////yH5BAUUAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.naacpldf.org/images/hdr/hdr_print_article.gif R0lGODlh2wE5AMQAAP////f39/Dw8Ojo6N3d3dnZ2czMzMXFxbu7u7a2tqurq6Ojo5mZmYyMjHt7 e3d3d2ZmZl5eXk9PT0FBQTMzMyIiIhEREQAAAP4BAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEA ABgALAAAAADbATkAAAX/ICCOZGmeaKqubOu+cCzPdG3feK7vfO//wKBwSCwaj8ikcslsOp/QqHRK rVqv2Kx2y+16v+CweEwum8/otHrNbrvf8Lh8Tq/b7/i8fs/v+/+AgScIDoWGh4ULKQuIjYcLBiYE jpSUgpeYmSYOE4YXnxcQhRETi4YRoBcLCAesDhEWFxUOBCOThhWgnY4UqReawMF/Dg8jqQgiCBQt B6koC7kXDgImE6AOKQixn8Ld3nYP2CLHIg4QLQjOKAISnxSRJNaf4igG29/4+W3ExqDIAIWorUgH agWqCxbgiZAnbUUDbvoiShwTrt+nfw9asSAIMYWAaAlHMKSXItfEkyi3/wQc568cgn8qOP4aCGrZ wmssHsxMybPnEwOr/pED8EAASRQyW4y8OY8FgZ0+o0ot8lIjgKHYjg5St2IBKAvUlrKoMLWs2R8N CExieREAUKIbuaoQkEqR2BICap3dy1eHOHHkXgKMW7BFL3cA7pJooLWv48c5RRS72hISXJqFWUBI JUDxCAmNIYseXa405bZ/CXdc4SCVAs8iLIQmTbvv5MnkJk/DvFpFs2uwFTSsTRxy6tMXkIljxRtq zFQSYFubXbx6T6OmcyeDiVSuiqe6PD8cbr28VKsKkJETh/15ZhapJjCM8JIQbPP4J6ZPdgA5gvaD udebCvExVIF88qVCXf9+DHZDDwEN+GfVZdl4R2B4ONly2IINdpgJSdgcw5xpFb63QoEZjvAReR62 KMxkkiF3wG4xCuhciZ8k2FQJXnHo4o98gOifkDa6IBMEsNHlI5BM3gEjXMc8uWBSLXgFSgP3ddLk loDsUkgpx9BXlQPcmUAlC62BYsB9FXHp5h6N+IcgggqRYNmZKzBkQWIpkoCAIm8G6sdQLEiADJ4q bHNBBHzuKOijghC6ggWHWniCcGo2yiKknPIhaQrCVWoiCgddUIqmS3aqqhufotCOqANKkope961q axytypocAIieUGqETG1667Bv5FqCPLDeWAJHjIrUJ7HQsmHsCFbu2iv/CfZ80qyzjkbrbRrTAlCt tZYmsw2w8Tz77bpjGPuaL8maIMC7i+p1rLrs5ptFmr706++/BepoKgT28gpwufomrPDCDDfs8MMQ J8zABQYwQNZT5wCAMVMITPyJAiJUwIAIm33CgMcUUDPxyBBkTPInFRhQ8gUehxINzRRbzKcEAMw8 csgXX5DWBeCFIkLRFZQcc8s9E9xLBbWsPJ6pIo9HAQEQVCAA0ys3TYLPZFk8ccUig/IzyS1r3TIB TxcccR8TT6BzAxWABQDdYFksQAMW6AwBzwCIjPbRFyjwUYQTHOj1CExLIAHTGhMd8s9x631BO1u7 bC6lTyVENNEGUBy5/16NP35Oy38D4Hhiil+FTAUPIUPBA5s1wHTipUA+OAA6i22q2GTx/XXLQqPO 8+pv/2FxBRKQVYECgj9f9am8txT4zz7/Yg3BFBOtu9cMTDBz0QhEI3IFzAdvAQRbg0I67dxP0M5T tVSATNGo8y7+6Uii+1TotdjV+USAJSRZQHz/857mSia3sJ0vfTp7yvAMKL4JoCt5yrOfLDgyAQ4y IG99IwsJBLc4uoBMfFOz3QJPZzrC6YWEFktHzJJTuO8JYBueyxb9/je6wf3tAaWYAO1yJ4EUui5w DwHZ7Fr2EAik8HuQUwBYGkCBGMqid3tiHOqaiKSeAQ6DfNBZ4h4XOaMy0k8eJxPhCMw3swagTBsj s9j4egYzmV1JcoEzG1kSxye1XeluIiwbhD73iYwVLRR1zFZC2CYLe8SRLAJkgNWwxr719Y13SXNf CQ+TRtbV7GSnQl0lndZIMJpSDQx40ilXyUqHneyVsIylLGdJy1ra8pa4zKUud8nLXvryl8AMpjCH ScxiGvOYyEymMmNpgmU685nQjKY0p0nNalrzmthcZggAADs= ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.naacpldf.org/images/common/item_hr999.gif R0lGODlhAgACAJEAAJmZmZmZmf4BAgAAACH5BAQUAP8ALAAAAAACAAIAAAIChFEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320 Content-Type: text/css; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.naacpldf.org/style_sheets/ldf_print.css .homehdr { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .homesubhead { FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .homebody { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #333; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .homebody A:link { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .homebody A:visited { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .homebody A:hover { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .homebody A:active { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .landbody { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .landbody A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landbody A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landbody A:hover { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landbody A:active { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopic { FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .landtopic A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopic A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopic A:hover { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopic A:active { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopicsub { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .landtopicsub A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopicsub A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopicsub A:hover { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .landtopicsub A:active { COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .subindexitem { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 24px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .subindexitem A:link { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .subindexitem A:visited { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .subindexitem A:hover { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .subindexitem A:active { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #333; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .intnavhead { FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .intnavsubhead { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .intnavbody { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .intrelinfosuperhead { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #333; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .body { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .body A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .body A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .body A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .body A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .colbody { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .colbody A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .colbody A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .colbody A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .colbody A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .head1 { FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial = Black, Helvetica, sans-serif } .head2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .navlink { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #999; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .navlink A:link { COLOR: #999; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlink A:visited { COLOR: #999; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlink A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlink A:active { COLOR: #999; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlinkselect { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .navlinkselect A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlinkselect A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlinkselect A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navlinkselect A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navheader { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .navheader A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navheader A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navheader A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .navheader A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .footer { FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #333; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .caption { FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .header { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16px; MARGIN: 0px 20px; COLOR: #333; = LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, sans-serif } .header2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14px; MARGIN: 0px 20px; COLOR: #393; = LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, sans-serif } .header3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN: 0px 20px; COLOR: #333; = LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, sans-serif } .printhead1 { FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 24px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial = Black, Helvetica, sans-serif } .printhead2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .printbody { FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 16px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .printbody A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printbody A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printbody A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printbody A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printintnavhead { FONT-SIZE: 13px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 13px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .printintnavhead A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printintnavhead A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printintnavhead A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printintnavhead A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printnavheader { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .printnavheader A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printnavheader A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printnavheader A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printnavheader A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .printintrelinfosuperhead { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif } .printcolbody { FONT-SIZE: 11px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .printcolbody A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .printcolbody A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .printcolbody A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .printcolbody A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: none } .printfooter { FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 20px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, = Helvetica, sans-serif } .katrinaheader { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; = FONT-FAMILY: Arial Black, Arial, sans-serif } .katrinasubheader { FONT-SIZE: 14px; COLOR: #000; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial = Black, Arial, sans-serif } .katrinasubheader A:link { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .katrinasubheader A:visited { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .katrinasubheader A:hover { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } .katrinasubheader A:active { COLOR: #000; TEXT-DECORATION: underline } ------=_NextPart_000_00F5_01C6CDD7.9E526320--